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  • 3 Feb 2022 7:52 AM | Anonymous

    The following is a press release issued by the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration:

    WASHINGTON, February 2, 2022 — In 1950, as enumerators fanned out across the United States to tally the population for the first time in a decade, the federal government had specific questions for residents of certain Native American reservations: Were they reading, writing, or speaking English? Were they participating in Native ceremonies? 

    A blank example of the Form P8 Indian Reservation Schedule. In April 2022, nearly 33,000 of these schedules from nearly 100 reservations across the lower 48 states will be released along with the general population schedules from the 1950 Census.

    Cody White, archivist and subject matter expert for Native American–related records at the National Archives and Records Administration, set out to explore the history and context of the Form P8, Indian Reservation Schedule, in the 1950 Census to better understand why the Census Bureau created an entirely separate form to be used in some communities.  

    As White explains, “While every Native American was enumerated on the standard Form P1, 1950 Census of Population and Housing, that was used across the entire United States, the Form P8, Indian Reservation Schedule, was not conducted on every reservation.”

    The P8 forms, among other population schedules, will be released to the public on April 1, 2022, in accordance with the 72-year rule.

    Researchers interested in genealogy may also find questions about clan affiliation and additional names used by residents helpful in their research.

    Although the census population schedules from 1950 will not be viewable by the public until April 1, documents pertaining to the administrative aspects of the census are not subject to the same lengthy waiting period.

    Consequently, White was able to find records relating to the creation and funding of the Indian Reservation Schedule. He notes a memorandum from the Census Bureau to the Bureau of Budget in February 1950:

    In the first paragraph, the Census Bureau wrote that the BIA needed the information that would be collected by the P8 schedule “in connection with their present program in aiding Indian citizens to become economically self-sustaining and in order to lessen or remove governmental supervision.”

    Read the full piece, “The Story of the 1950 Census P8 Indian Reservation Schedule,” and see additional documents referenced by White—including partial lists of which reservations were tallied—on the Text Message blog.

    The National Archives is scheduled to release the records of the 1950 Census on April 1, 2022. Bookmark www.archives.gov/1950Census to stay updated on the latest information. Join the conversation about the 1950 Census and broader genealogy questions on NARA’s History Hub.

  • 2 Feb 2022 3:10 PM | Anonymous

    A very nice lady named Kayla Rachelle Orlando recently contacted me. I don't remember her exact words, although it as something like this:

    "Hi,

    I work for FamilySearch and we would like to write about you and your newsletter."

    After an exchange of email messages and a couple of telephone calls, she wrote the article. I am flattered. I don't remember my life being that interesting.

    NOTE to anyone who is about to be interviewed: See if you can arrange to be interviewed by Kayla Rachelle Orlando. She has "a way" with words that makes even the most humdrum life story sound interesting.

    If you would like to read Kayla's words and also suffer with a bit of information about some of my life experiences, look at the FamilySearch Blog at https://www.familysearch.org/en/blog/dick-eastman-genealogy-newsletter.

  • 2 Feb 2022 12:00 PM | Anonymous

    The following is a press release written by Vivid-Pix and the National Institute for Dementia Education:

     February 1, 2022, Orlando, FL -- The National Institute for Dementia Education (NIDE) announced today results from the “Cognitive Benefits of Photo Reminiscence Therapy for Dementia Patients” research study that concluded that Photo Reminiscence Therapy can improve the quality of life for those living with dementia or related forms of memory impairment. Conducted by a coalition of organizations, including the National Institute for Dementia Education, the CERTUS Institute, Vivid-Pix, Tellegacy, and achi, the group studied the healing power of photos and concluded that Photo Reminiscence Therapy (pRT) can minimize social isolation and improve medication compliance and general cognitive performance. The complete pRT study is available at: https://nid.education/nide-publications.html. Videos about the study are available at: https://www.vivid-pix.com/reminisce/.  The Photo Reminiscence Therapy findings may be found at: https://www.vivid-pix.com/blog/national-institute-for-dementia-education-recognizes-photo-reminiscence-therapy-prt-research-project%ef%bf%bc/.
     
    Over 8.8 Million Americans Currently Have Dementia
     
    Over 8.8 million Americans are currently living with Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia. This number is expected to triple within the next few decades. In addition, Alzheimer's disease is one of the leading causes of death in the United States, with one in three seniors dying from Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of dementia. Experts have been using Reminiscence Therapy for years to help Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia and depression. As reported by Shirley Wang,
    NPR, “Researchers find that dementia patients who engage in activities, such as gathering photographs and talking about family, see improvements in their quality of life and are less agitated.” Researchgate also reported that Reminiscence Therapy is an effective way to increase self-esteem and decrease behavioral disturbances in those with dementia, and their research proved that photography was the best therapy.
     
    “We concluded that the power of engaging with personal photos, matched with a high-quality care curriculum and living environment, may improve the quality of life for those with dementia by stimulating the brain and fostering neurogenesis as well as neuroplasticity. This may improve quality of life and, in some cases, temporarily diminish dementia symptoms during therapeutic sessions,” said Joshua Freitas, PhD(c), M.Ed., BC-DEd, Chief Research Officer, CERTUS Institute.
     
    How pRT Research was Conducted
     
    The Photo Reminiscence Therapy research study identified photos that foster reminiscence and looked at the behavioral and somatic responses of older adults in senior living care through pRT. The study was conducted in 2021 in three five-week phases comparing the influences of viewing different types of photos at four CERTUS Senior Living communities in Florida. CERTUS oversaw the care and clinical assessment, with participants ranging in age from 67 to 92 years, who were living with a diagnosis of dementia or memory impairment and had diverse work backgrounds, from engineers to stay-at-home mothers. The study employed the Tellegacy/achi program, which uses social prompts that foster human connection through focused questions as part of an evidence-based curriculum.
     
    The Effects of Different Photos
     
    The pilot group studied the effects between viewing generic stock photos, personal photos, or no photos. Photo types included family, self-portraits, pets, landmarks, newspaper articles, nature, and abstract themes. Aged or faded personal photos were enhanced using Vivid-Pix technology to digitally enhance and restore images, improving color, contrast, clarity, and overall quality. This allowed photos to be more recognizable and relatable. Vivid-Pix’s knowledge of how people emotionally connect and interact with photos was also essential to the research. “This study highlights the emotional, mental, and physical health benefits that looking at photos provide to the young and young-at-heart alike,” said Rick Voight, CEO of Vivid-Pix.
     
    The pilot study was led by Joshua Freitas, Chief Research Officer at CERTUS and an award-winning expert, researcher, and author on memory care, Dr. Jeremy Holloway, Founder, Tellegacy and Professor and Director of Geriatrics Education at University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Rick Voight, CEO, Vivid-Pix, photo researcher, and Hayley Studer, CPA, FHFMA, Founder of achi, a holistic care management company.
     
    “Our findings were robust, insightful, and beneficial for participants,” said Dr. Jeremy Holloway, Tellegacy. “Through engagement with personal photos, pRT can help patients with Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia and provide healthy neurological and action-based benefits to those with dementia, especially in supportive care environments.”
     
    “As a percentage of population, individuals over age 65 will double by 2050. How we care for our aging is of social and economic importance,” describes Hayley Studer, achi. “As a bright light shines on how the social determinants of health are affecting communities, many want to take action to create healthier communities and reduce overall healthcare costs.”


    To view the full pRT pilot study, see: https://nid.education/nide-publications.html  
     
    To view videos about research, see:
    https://www.vivid-pix.com/reminisce/

    About The National Institute for Dementia Education (NIDE)
     
    NIDE works to enhance the quality of life for those living with dementia through research, case studies, education, collaboration, and advocacy. NIDE works with senior care facilities, memory care units, hospitals, and universities studying memory disorders to create unique certificate programs that improve the way we care for seniors who have dementia. The NIDE Standards of Excellence Council offers free dementia training and certification for participating students and caregivers. For more information, see:
    https://www.nid.education/.
     
    About Vivid-Pix

    Vivid-Pix helps people relive photos and documents by connecting individuals, families, and friends with their most treasured memories, restored through Vivid-Pix technology. The U.S. Patent Office has awarded two patents to Vivid-Pix for its image processing techniques used to automatically correct faded images. Vivid-Pix founders brought Kodak’s “You Press the Button, We Do the Rest” philosophy to the design of Vivid-Pix RESTORE. Vivid-Pix RESTORE is available at: 
    https://vivid-pix.com/restore/buy.html, with a free trial at: https://vivid-pix.com/restore/free-trial.html. For more information about Vivid-Pix, visit: www.vivid-pix.com.
     
    About CERTUS Senior Living
     
    CERTUS Senior Living is a research-based senior living community specifically designed for people living with dementia. The CERTUS Senior Living research division, the CERTUS Institute, works with organizations to create pilot programs, research products’ effectiveness, and help improve the delivery of services following best practices with the mission of making memory care better. CERTUS Senior Living is a leader in memory care research and lifestyle accommodations through their evidence-based approach to memory care, endorsed by the National Institute for Dementia Education, as well as a number of nationally recognized organizations. For more information, see:
    https://www.certusseniorliving.com/.
     
    About Tellegacy
     
    Tellegacy is an intergenerational program created to combat loneliness and social isolation among older adults, keeping them connected and engaged through weekly phone or virtual visits with university students. As research shows, loneliness and social isolation can result in long-term negative health outcomes. Tellegacy founder Jeremy Holloway, PhD is determined to change that narrative with his flexible, relationship-oriented, mindfulness, goal-setting and guided imagery curriculum. To learn more about the Tellegacy program and how it can save lives, visit
    www.tellegacy.com.
     
    About achi
     
    achi is a holistic care management company that lowers overall expenses by actively engaging people and connecting them to organizations to address the social determinants of health. Through innovative partnerships, cross-sector collaboration, and creative solutions, we equip organizations across multiple industries to educate the people they serve and connect them with resources to improve their lives from the ground up. By partnering with health systems, educational institutions and corporations, achi empowers lasting transformation in individual lives— resulting in an overall healthier population and data to transform our healthcare payment models. To learn more about achi and its mission, visit
    www.achi.solutions.

  • 2 Feb 2022 10:48 AM | Anonymous

    Scientists have found a distinct genetic marker carried by close relatives of Robert the Bruce, the king who freed Scotland from English rule.

    Genealogy researchers from the University of Strathclyde have found the marker in male line descendants of the Bruces of Clackmannan, who were related to Robert the Bruce, King of Scots from 1306 to 1329.

    Rollo Bruce, a retired textile research editor from Oxford, is one of those descendants who has taken a test and whose genes have the unique marker now named FTB15831.

    Graham Holton, principle tutor on the university’s genealogical studies postgraduate programme, said: “Y chromosome DNA tests taken by male line descendants of two of Robert of Clackmannan’s sons, Robert and Edward, show that they both carry the marker FTB15831.

    You can read more at: https://www.irvinetimes.com/news/national/19890564.genetic-marker-carried-relatives-robert-bruce-identified/

  • 2 Feb 2022 10:24 AM | Anonymous

    The following announcement was written by FamilySearch:

    Food Network's Molly Yeh shares her unique path to fame

    What do an Asian father, a Jewish mother, a Juilliard School degree in classical percussion, and life on a sugar beet farm add up to? A popular cooking show on the Food Network, of course! Author, blogger, and star of the hit television cooking show Girl Meets Farm, Molly Yeh, will share her unique path to fame with a worldwide online audience at RootsTech 2022 (March 3–5, 2022). Register for RootsTech 2022 for free.

    Molly grew up in the Chicago suburbs in a home filled with good food and good music, and encouragement to be creative in both the musical and culinary arts. She recalls the delightful sounds of her father, a professional musician with the Chicago Symphony, practicing his clarinet, as well as the delicious smells of her mother’s cooking. She says she knew early on her musical calling in life was percussion—“hitting stuff,” as she describes it. She tells how she would sit on the kitchen floor playing the pots and pans as if they were drums while her mother, a former chocolatier, turned out tasty meals and treats.

    When she went away to New York to study music at the famed Juilliard School, she took her love of food and her drive to create with her. That passion soon evolved into a blog, My Name Is Yeh, where she would share creative recipes combining flavors from her diverse heritage.

    “As a classical percussionist, there are a lot of rehearsals for an orchestra where you're sitting in the back waiting for your one cymbal crash or your one triangle note,” she said. “And a lot of other percussionists take that time to study what else is going on in the orchestra, and what else is happening in the music. But for me, I was like, sitting back there dreaming about cupcakes and bagels and how to make really good red velvet cake.”

    While she still considers herself a musician, her love of food and cooking eventually led her to turn her blogging hobby into a full-time job. One thing led to another, and soon she was an Instagram celebrity and published author. It was at the launch of her first book where she met executives from the Food Network who saw her potential as a television personality. And the rest, as they say, is now part of her family history.

    And speaking of family, it was husband Nick, himself a Juilliard-trained trombonist, whose generations-deep roots on a sugar beet farm on the North Dakota and Minnesota border helped put the “farm” in his wife’s identity as the star of Girl Meets Farm. After 6 years in New York City, the couple opted for a quieter life in the small town of East Grand Forks, Minnesota, where the program is filmed, and where they now are raising daughter Bernadette “Bernie” and preparing to welcome a second child.

    To enjoy more of Molly’s fascinating story, and the rest of the free, online RootsTech 2022 event, register today at RootsTech.org.


    ABOUT ROOTSTECH 2022

    RootsTech welcomes millions of people worldwide to celebrate family at the world’s largest family history conference and year-long learning platform. With thousands of classes, inspiring speakers, meaningful activities, and joyful connections, RootsTech brings the human family together like no other event. The conference is 100% virtual and 100% free. Learn more at www.rootstech.org.

    ABOUT FAMILYSEARCH

    FamilySearch International is the largest genealogy organization in the world. FamilySearch is a nonprofit, volunteer-driven organization sponsored by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Millions of people use FamilySearch records, resources, and services to learn more about their family history. To help in this great pursuit, FamilySearch and its predecessors have been actively gathering, preserving, and sharing genealogical records worldwide for over 100 years. Patrons may access FamilySearch services and resources free online at FamilySearch.org or through over 5,000 family history centers in 129 countries, including the main Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah.

  • 1 Feb 2022 5:55 PM | Anonymous

    The following announcement was written by the Association of Professional Genealogists (APG):

    WHEAT RIDGE, Colo., 1 February 2022SAVE THE DATE The Association of Professional Genealogists (APG) will hold its 23rd annual Professional Management Conference (PMC) How to Pivot: Genealogy in a Changing World on the 21st – 24th September 2022. The PMC will be held virtually on an all-in-one, dynamic, and interactive platform providing a plenitude of features, attendee engagement, and networking.

    CALL FOR PRESENTATIONS

    APG is now accepting proposals for creative, interactive, and actionable learning presentations geared towards changes within the world of professional genealogy. Proposals from international members are encouraged.

    PMC presentations are longer than the traditional format of 50 minutes, followed by 10 minutes of questions, to allow in-depth exploration of a topic.

    Lectures are 75 minutes, which includes time for questions from attendees.

    Workshops or Panel Discussions are 150 minutes (2.5 hours) which includes time for activities or class interaction.

    Suggested Topics:

    Suggested topics focused on the theme How to Pivot: Genealogy in a Changing World include, but are not limited to:

    Changes in research methodology

    Diversifying your product offerings

    Changes due to the Covid-19 pandemic

    Tools to improve workflow

    Project management software

    Creating and using templates

    Business formation

    Mentoring

    Advanced marketing and publicity strategies

    Social media marketing

    Rewriting your business plan

    Shifting a client from potential to actual

    Managing a business with employees or subcontractors

    Creating client friendly reports (not academic-style research reports)

    Ethical considerations

    Beyond basic accounting – i.e., best practices for accepting non-cash payments and best practices for working internationally and with different currencies

     Submission Details: 

    APG prefers new and original presentations geared to professional genealogists. Prospective speakers may submit up to four (4) proposals (lectures, workshops, or panels). APG will consider proposals from non-APG members.

    Proposals must include the following:

    Name, address, phone number, and email address of the presenter(s)

    Title of the presentation or workshop

    Summary of the presentation or workshop

    Detailed description of the presentation or workshop

    How does the presentation or workshop meet the demands and changes faced by professional genealogists? (50 to 75 words)

    Presenter(s) biography

    Presenter experience: list of presentations given in the last 18 months, including topic, audience, and location, live or virtual.

    Indicate whether or not you are willing to have your presentation recorded for possible broadcast and/or sale. (Granting permission does not guarantee your presentation will be recorded or broadcast.)

    Click here for online submission form. Please complete the form and include a PDF attachment including all the above requirements. One proposal per submission. Name the PDF file with your surname and the presentation title, for example: SMITH Starting a Genealogical Business.

    For details regarding our compensation policy, click here.

    Deadline for submissions is 11:59 pm EST, Friday, 4 March 2022.

    If you have any questions, please email the conference coordinators at admin@apgen.org


    About the Association of Professional Genealogists

    The Association of Professional Genealogists (www.apgen.org), established in 1979, represents more than 2,500 genealogists in various genealogy-related businesses. APG encourages genealogical excellence, ethical practice, mentoring, and education. The organization also supports the preservation and accessibility of records useful to the fields of genealogy and history. Its members represent all fifty U.S. states, Canada, and forty other countries. APG is active on LinkedIn, Instagram, and Facebook.

  • 1 Feb 2022 8:49 AM | Anonymous

    NOTE: This article is "off-topic." That is, it has nothing to do with genealogy, DNA, or any of the other topics normally found in this newsletter. If you are looking for genealogy and similar articles, you might want to skip this one. However, this article provides information about a new technology that I think all computer owners should become familiar with.

    Decentralized cloud architectures are becoming increasingly popular. These architectures allow for cheaper, more secure, robust, private, and reliable features than those that centralized architectures can provide.

    The traditional centralized storage model is used by all the “big name” providers, including Google, Dropbox, Apple, Tresorit, ProtonDrive, Sync, pCloud, MEGA and others.

    In traditional cloud storage, users’ data is stored on physical servers that are owned and operated by the cloud provider. In contrast, decentralized cloud architectures are mainly offered by companies such as Internxt, Sia, Storj, MaidSafe, Filecoin, Interplanetary File System (IPFS), and others.

    Decentralized cloud providers offer several advantages. While most decentralized cloud providers do offer lower prices, the primary advantages include: greatly increased privacy, increased protection from hackers and corporate spies, and a lack of censorship.

    Cloud storage is classified as decentralized if the storage system uses computer servers distributed around the world, and centralized if the storage system is singularly controlled.

    In the centralized version, the storage system is maintained by the cloud controller, and it is operated by the central server provider. Users are at the mercy of the centralized cloud storage provider to continue in business, to provide encryption, and to not look at the customer's stored data.

    With decentralized cloud storage providers, a group of different storage servers are used to store the data. Any files to be stored are first broken up into small "chunks" within the end users' computer(s), encrypted, then the individual "chunks" are stored on different file storage servers, often placed around the world.

    These multiple servers typically are not owned or operated by any one company. Instead, they are owned and operated by independent organizations or individuals. Even if one of these independent organizations or individuals does gain access to the "chunk" of (encrypted) data stored on his or her own server, the tiny fraction of a file stored on that one server will be useless to anyone other than the one authorized individual end user who has access to all the "chunks" and also has the means to decrypt the entire file.

    The result is highly increased security: even if a hacker or government spy does manage to access and encrypted "chunk" of data on one or even multiple decentralized cloud storage server(s), the result will not provide enough information to be of any use. In order to maintain data integrity and high availability across a relatively unreliable set of computers over a wide area network like the Internet, the source node will add some level of redundancy to each data block. Because of this "multiple copies stored in multiple locations," the fact that one or more servers that store the chunks going offline will be invisible to the end customer(s). "Multiple copies stored in multiple locations" provides 100% access whenever the end user wishes to retrieve files.

    Therefore, all this provides higher levels of scalability, redundancy, and durability in decentralized architectures.

    The individuals or companies that provide storage facilities for these "chunks" typically are compensated by receiving a small amount of money derived from each users' fees charged to those who store these "chunks."

    I have been using the decentralized cloud storage services of STORJ.IO for the past few weeks and am quite satisfied with the results. First off all, STORJ.IO provides up to 150 gigabytes of storage space free of charge. Next, performance speed has been almost as fast (but not quite the speed) of Dropbox, Google Drive, and other centralized cloud storage services I have used in the past. Admittedly, STORJ.IO is the first and the only decentralized cloud storage service I have used so far. However, I believe that Internxt, Sia, Storj, MaidSafe, Filecoin, Interplanetary File System (IPFS), and others should provide similar services.

    I must admit that I appreciate the ever changing and improving technology of today's online technology. My data is now saved with increased privacy, increased protection from hackers and corporate spies, and a lack of censorship. My data remains just that: my data.

    You can find a lot more information about decentralized cloud storage in dozens of locations on the Internet. To do so, go to your favorite search engine and search for:

    Decentralized Cloud Storage


  • 1 Feb 2022 7:56 AM | Anonymous

    The Old Bahrain is a growing online photographic and video archive that not only enfolds an anxious populace into the past’s comforting arms, but also aims to highlight the huge changes in the country. Modern photos are taken to preserve snapshots of Bahrain’s ever-shifting landscape for future generations, and for people who’ve left the country to live abroad.

    More information may be found at https://bit.ly/3gbdUwS.


  • 1 Feb 2022 7:40 AM | Anonymous

    Johns Hopkins University historian Jessica Marie Johnson has received a $120,000 planning grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission for her "Kinship and Longing: Keywords for Black Louisiana" project. The grant will support a collaboration of scholars and graduate students toward developing a digital, open-source, searchable edition of some 200,000 French and Spanish colonial records documenting enslaved and free people of African descent in Louisiana between 1714 and 1803.

    Details may be found at: https://hub.jhu.edu/2022/01/20/kinship-and-longing-project-funding/


  • 1 Feb 2022 7:38 AM | Anonymous

    Today is the first day of the month, an excellent time to back up your genealogy files. Then test your backups!

    Your backups aren't worth much unless you make a quick test by restoring a small file or two after the backup is completed.

    Actually, you can make backups at any time. However, it is easier and safer if you have a specific schedule. The first day of the month is easy to remember, so I would suggest you back up your genealogy files at least on the first day of every month, if not more often. (My computers automatically make off-site backups of all new files every few minutes.)

    Given the events of the past few months during the pandemic with genealogy websites laying off employees and cutting back on services, you now need backup copies of everything more than ever. What happens if the company that holds your online data either goes off line or simply deletes the service where your data is held? If you have copies of everything stored either in your own computer, what happens if you have a hard drive crash or other disaster? If you have one or more recent backup copies, such a loss would be inconvenient but not a disaster.

    Of course, you might want to back up more than your genealogy files. Family photographs, your checkbook register, all sorts of word processing documents, email messages, and much more need to be backed up regularly. Why not do that on the first day of each month? or even more often?


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