Are you in Florida and affected by Hurricanes Debby, Helene and/or Milton? We are committed to helping survivors navigate the disaster assistance process and get the support they need. Below is detailed information on how to apply for FEMA assistance, including eligibility by different counties, the application process, and what to do if you were not approved for assistance. Please read carefully to understand how you can access vital assistance and support. 

Am I in a county eligible for support for more than one hurricane? 

You can find a list of eligible disasters for your county by using the DisasterAssistance.gov location search. Submit your zip code for a list of disasters declared for your county. Starting your application online is the fastest way to start your recovery process. 

If I applied for individual assistance for one hurricane, do I need to reapply?

If you are in a county eligible for disaster assistance from multiple hurricanes, you need to submit applications for each disaster (i.e., one application for Helene and a separate application for Milton). If this situation applies to you, please see the next question.

I am in a county with more than one open hurricane declaration. How do I apply for each disaster? 

If you experienced damage from multiple hurricanes, you must complete a separate application for each event. 

• When you apply for Debby disaster assistance, please note the date and damage you received from Debby. Hurricane Debby has an incident period of August 1 – 27, 2024.
• When you apply for Helene assistance, please note the date and damage you received from Helene. Hurricane Helene has an incident period of September 23, 2024, and continuing.
• When you apply for Milton disaster assistance, please note the date and damage you received from Milton. Hurricane Milton has an incident period of October 5, 2024, and continuing.

If I apply for disaster assistance for more than one storm, what support may I be eligible to receive?

Eligible households affected by multiple hurricanes may receive assistance for each disaster, including an upfront Serious Needs Assistance payment to support basic needs like food, water and medicine for both incidents. 

FEMA will not pay for the same loss twice but can help with new damage caused by the next disaster. When you apply, do your best to identify damage done by disaster (e.g., list Helene damage in the Helene applications. Do your best to list separate damage done by Milton in the Milton application.) 

I received a denial to my application. What are my options for getting the support I need?

If you received a letter from FEMA that says you have not been approved for assistance, that may not be the final decision. A quick fix, like providing more information, may change FEMA’s decision.  

Be sure to read your FEMA determination letter carefully. The letter specifies why you have not been approved and recommends actions that may change the decision. 

If you are in a county eligible for assistance for both hurricanes Helene and Milton, and were not approved for Helene assistance, you may still apply for Milton assistance.

Learn more about Common Reasons FEMA May Find You Ineligible for Assistance -- and How to Address Them.

Why are people in Florida affected by Hurricane Milton eligible for more FEMA money than those affected just by Hurricane Debby and Helene? 

FEMA adjusts the maximum amount of financial assistance available to disaster survivors each fiscal year, which began Oct. 1, 2024. Each year, FEMA assistance maximums are adjusted using the annual Consumer Price Index to keep pace with cost-of-living increases—similar to how Social Security payments are adjusted at the beginning of each federal calendar year.

The first change you might notice is in the initial Serious Needs Assistance award amount, which provides help with basic needs like food, water and medicine. For Helene, which was declared on Sept. 28, 2024, the payment is $750. For Milton, which was declared on Oct. 11, 2024, the payment is $770.

How do I get my questions answered about the disaster application process?

We know these are challenging times, and we are committed to ensuring survivors receive every dollar and type of assistance they are eligible for. Applying for assistance is the critical first step toward recovery. 

If you need help, we encourage you to apply for FEMA assistance through DisasterAssistance.gov. You may also visit a FEMA Disaster Recovery Center to meet face-to-face with FEMA representatives, apply for FEMA assistance, receive referrals to local assistance in their area, apply with the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) for low-interest disaster loans and much more.

Find a Disaster Recovery Center on our website or text “DRC” and a Zip Code to 43362. You may also apply for assistance and find locations for Disaster Recovery Centers on the FEMA mobile app, or get help by calling 1-800-621-3362.

Earlier this week, news broke of a major hack on the Internet Archive, which leaked 31 million users' account info and temporarily took the service offline. The breach date later given seems to be September 28. Yesterday evening, October 13, an operator of the Internet Archive confirmed that the service was back online, albeit in a more limited read-only form.

The greater security breach also served as a climax to sustained cyber-attacks that have been ongoing since May of this year. Many speculate that these are the work of greedy publishers or other shady interests since no one else would be incentivized to attack the Internet Archive and its Wayback Machine, which is essentially a digital library in function.

As of writing, Archive.org and its Wayback Machine are still functional as described in the original Tweet, which means they are in read-only mode and (unfortunately) do not offer a direct option for saving pages. They are also a bit slower than usual, which could be attributed to recovering servers, extra DDOS prevention measures, or perhaps both.

Unfortunately, there is no apparent motive for these attacks on Archive.org. The closest we have to a direct message from the attackers is simply a comment saying, "Have you ever felt like the Internet Archive runs on sticks and is constantly on the verge of suffering a catastrophic security breach? It just happened. See 31 million of you on HIBP!" HIBP, or Have I Been Pwned, is a public database of security breaches for the uninitiated.

It was seemingly done for no other reason than pure, cruel kicks or a significant under-the-table payment from a party or parties who would have a financial incentive to bring down The Internet Archive however they can, inside or outside of court.

In any case, we can only hope that Archive.org continues to bounce back from these attacks and that the community at large does what it can to pitch in and help Internet Archive fight back against attackers in both the legal and cybersecurity spheres. Unfortunately, the very existence of this much free information and historical data is not only at stake but actively despised by several parties who wish to poison or destroy the public's spring of knowledge by any means necessary.

The Bell Route of the Trail of Tears passed through what is now the greater campus of Sewanee—The University of the South. This digital archive is a project developed in Sewanee classrooms to better understand our local history of Cherokee Removal. This collaboration between faculty, students, and the community supports Sewanee’s Indigenous Engagement Initiative.

The Bell Route, one of several routes used during Cherokee Removal, was traveled by a group of about 650 Cherokee people from October 1838 to January 1839. This route takes its name from John Adair Bell, the conductor and organizer of the detachment, and signer of the infamous Treaty of New Echota (1835). Because of Bell’s political stance, the group was referred to as the detachment of the “Treaty Party (so called).” On the route, at least twenty-three people died—two of them infants—and survivors faced an uncertain future and continued conflict in the West. This database includes sources about the Bell Route for research and reference. The Origins section illustrates the background of Bell Detachment members in the Cherokee homeland. Route explores the logistics of their forced emigration. Aftermathinvestigates the lives of Bell Detachment survivors in the Cherokee Nation west. Our Search feature invites you to look for names and keywords across these record groups.

"Retracing the Bell Route" is sponsored by the Smith Experiential Learning Fund, Indigenous Engagement Initiative, and University Research Grants. Special thanks go to the Tennessee Trail of Tears Association and National Trail of Tears Association. 

Our logo includes the syllabary characters ᎤᎭᎸᏂ (u-ha-lv-ni), the Cherokee word for "Bell." The background is inspired by sunsets in Sewanee as a reminder of the Bell Detachment's journey to the west.

It was the mid-1980s, Chuck Vesei developed a fascination with shortwave radio. He used his portable radio to tune into shortwave broadcasts from around the globe. Because shortwave signals can travel farther than regular AM or FM broadcasts, Chuck heard voices and music from across continents.

Listening to the far-flung signals, foreign languages, and different types of music let Chuck discover the world far beyond his hometown. Those international radio stations broadcast news, religious programming, government propaganda, cultural programs, and educational content.

QSL card from Radio Kuwait

Tuning in was just one aspect of his hobby: he also sent postal mail to the remote radio stations that he heard. Those stations sent replies. He received airmail containing broadcasting schedules, newsletters, and handwritten notes from broadcasters. The stations sent trinkets such as QSL cards, stickers, and pennants. Chuck ended up with stacks of mail from radio stations. He saved all of it.

But Chuck wasn’t just any shortwave fan: Chuck Vesei was a high school student in Niles, Michigan. Almost four decades later, he donated the collection to the Internet Archive’s Digital Library of Amateur Radio and Communications. Today, the entire collection is online. The Chuck Vesei Shortwave Radio Artifacts collection has hundreds of items that he received from shortwave broadcasters from 1984 to 1986.

The collection is a rich snapshot of Cold War-era radio, including broadcast schedules and program guides from Radio Baghdad, Radio Kiev, Radio Japan and many others. There’s a Christmas card from Voice of Free China, a card commemorating Radio Havana’s 25th anniversary in 1986, and wall calendars from Radio Beijing. Chuck also received hundreds of QSL cards — postcards confirming reception of a broadcast, each with unique designs and photos depicting the region and culture — and QSL pennants, collectable flags made of cloth or paper.

QSL Pennants

“I developed an intense fascination with short wave radio, DXing, asking for QSLs from international broadcasters, and old radios in general,” Chuck said. “I grew up in a bilingual (Hungarian) household which cultivated a deeper interest in the world at large and especially with nations and cultures behind the Iron Curtain. In the mid-80’s the Cold War was in full swing and this type of thing was extremely fascinating to a teenager like me.”

He started with a Uniden CR-2021 portable radio, and over the months acquired a few more radios, including a Hallicrafters S-40 receiver and a Heathkit GC-1A Mohican receiver that his father built in the 1960s. “My father was an engineer who had a lot of expertise with old radios. I was fascinated by how radio signals could travel so far and under different atmospheric conditions.” His father’s engineering background inspired Chuck’s appreciation of radio’s magic: how signals could travel immense distances, influenced by the atmosphere and time of day.

Today, thanks to Chuck’s foresight in preserving these artifacts, anyone with an internet connection can step back into the 1980s and experience the wonder of shortwave radio as Chuck did—a high schooler in a small town, tuning in to a much larger world.

Experience this remarkable collection firsthand at Chuck Vesei Shortwave Radio Artifacts. It’s just a slice of the material available at Internet Archive’s Digital Library of Amateur Radio and Communications.

I probably will not be posting any new articles in the next few days. The reason is simple: I live in central Florida in the direct path of what is believed to be the strongest hurricane in the past decade.

Hurricane Milton is expected to hit this evening. The National Hurricane Center is warning of up to 15 feet of storm surge in Tampa. The hurricane presently has sustained winds of 145 mph, making it a Category 4 storm, the second highest rating. Earlier, the storm rapidly intensified into a Category 5 hurricane (the highest rating), part of a climate change-fueled trend.

On a personal note, I expect to lose power and internet service. Nobody knows how long the outages will last.

For further details, check any internet news service. All the news services seem to be full of stories about this hurricane.

I had other plans for this week. On Thursday, I had a moving service scheduled to come to my house and move me and all my belongings from Florida to Maine. That plan is now in limbo. Not only am I dealing with the inconveniences of a major hurricane, almost everything I own is packed in boxes right now, including all my computers.

On Dec. 30, 2010, the lower half of a human man's leg was found on a beach. The leg was "intact below the knee, appeared to have possibly been in the ocean for several weeks," said a police spokesperson.

A DNA sample was uploaded to the California Department of Justice's Missing and Unidentified Persons Section database and has received no matches. No known missing person's report could be matched to the leg.

Initial Forensic Genetic Genealogy testing has identified the leg as belonging to a Southeast Asian male (Vietnamese, Cambodian, or Laotian). The forensic anthropologist has tentatively identified the man's age as being between 20 to 50 years old.

Monterey police hope that people in the community will be able to help identify the leg's owner. This will also indicate how the leg ended up in Monterey Bay and the circumstances surrounding the presumed death.

Anyone with information is asked to call Monterey Police Department cold case investigator Bill Clark, assigned to the Monterey County District Attorney’s Office Cold Case Task Force.

He can be reached at 831-646-3971 or by email at bclark@monterey.org.

The Santa Barbara County Genealogical Society (SBCGS) is thrilled to present a preview of its upcoming exhibit, “A Glimpse into Santa Barbara’s Hispanic Heritage, 1850-1950,” at the Santa Barbara Public Library. The exhibit will run from September 29 through October 30.

This exhibit highlights the lives and cultural contributions of Santa Barbara’s Hispanic families from 1850 to 1950. Through photographs and personal stories, attendees will get a sneak peek of the larger exhibit, which will debut in September 2025 at the Society’s Sahyun Genealogical Library.

During the opening reception, exhibit participants will be present to share stories about their ancestors and offer unique insights into the creation of the exhibit. Genealogists from SBCGS will also be available for on-the-spot genealogy lookups, offering visitors the chance to begin their own family history research.

The reception is free and open to the public. Don’t miss this opportunity to engage with the local genealogical community, learn about Santa Barbara’s Hispanic heritage, and explore your own family’s history.<

This exhibit is in partnership with the Santa Barbara Public Library and their Raíces y Sueños program.

For more information, please contact SBCGS at Outreach@SBGen.org.

About the Genealogical Society
The mission of the Santa Barbara County Genealogical Society is to help people discover, document, preserve, and share their family histories in California, the United States, and around the world. The Society is an all-volunteer organization with over 500 members, and a 5,000 square foot genealogical research library featuring over 19,000 books and a computer lab with access to nine genealogical subscription websites. Annual memberships start at $40, please visit SBGen.org to learn more about membership benefits, events, presentations, or to become a member.

MyHeritage is extending their special offer for a few more days! For a limited time only, you can upload your DNA data to MyHeritage and get full access to all DNA features for free, forever! We support uploads from Ancestry, FamilyTreeDNA (Family Finder) and 23andMe. 

For each NEW DNA file that you upload this week, you’ll receive free access to all advanced DNA features including the Ethnicity Estimate and Genetic Groups, DNA Matches, and all tools to analyze your relationship to your matches, saving you the usual $29 unlock fee per file. This rare offer is valid for the next few days only, until October 13, 2024 at 11:59 p.m.

Upload your DNA file to MyHeritage

Putting your DNA on MyHeritage can open a whole new world of discoveries, and is a great way for anyone interested in finding new matches and information to "fish in multiple ponds." It's led some MyHeritage users to make life-changing discoveries: Monika Fleming, who learned as an adult that she was adopted, discovered her birth father’s identity and connected with 3 siblings! Read more about the benefits of uploading your DNA file to MyHeritage in the blog post.

The Louisiana Trust for Historic Preservation has built a database of roughly 8,500 historic cemeteries across the state and invites people to submit information about gravesites yet to be documented.

"It's really important to know about the cemeteries because of the possible construction of a building or road or pipeline," said Brian Davis, executive director of the nonprofit trust.

"It's a way to respect and protect the cemeteries," he said. 

The newly launched Louisiana Register of Historic Cemeteries "is a way of letting people know, 'This is a cemetery,'" Davis said. 

"It's especially important in the southern part of the state," he said. "Because of erosion and rising sea levels, some cemeteries are going underwater, especially in lower Lafourche Parish." 

One is Leeville Cemetery, noted on the new historic cemetery registry. The graves there date back to 1905, when there was an epidemic of yellow fever.

The Louisiana Trust of Historic Preservation worked on the new database over the past year, with the help of the Louisiana Cemetery Board and graduate students in Tulane University's master's of science program in historic preservation, Davis said. 

People who are familiar with any of the cemeteries currently on the list are invited to add information about the site, he said.

You can read the rest of this article at: https://tinyurl.com/3m97cvsm.

From Prague to Podgorica, official photos from Europe's Eastern bloc during the years of communism tend to look the same, as seen below.

Crowds in Sofia listen to a speech by Leonid Brezhnev during the Soviet leader's 1967 visit to Bulgaria.

Now, thanks to two visual historians, an online resource called the Bulgarian Visual Archive (BVA) offers an intimate glimpse into what life was like for ordinary people behind Bulgaria's iron curtain.

Spring in the park known as the Garden of the Memorial to the Soviet Army in 1961. The Soviet monument in the background was removed in December 2023 after decades of public debate.

Since its launch in 2019, the BVA has amassed a collection of more than 16,000 images from the previous century, with many donated from personal collections.

You can read more at: https://www.rferl.org/a/bulgaria-visual-archive-socialist-era-photos/33148284.html.