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  • 28 Mar 2024 11:46 AM | Anonymous

    There is an interesting article by Diana Yates published in the University of Illinois web site:

    Some political figures seek to remove references to slavery from the study of American history, adding to the vast knowledge gaps that stem from the transatlantic slave trade. To better understand these histories, scholars and individuals are turning to genetic genealogy to discover and retrace descendant-family lineages. In a recent paper published in the journal American Anthropologist, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign anthropology professor LaKisha Daviddescribed these efforts. She spoke about the work to News Bureau life sciences editor Diana Yates. 

     What is genetic genealogy and how can it help people trace their family histories? 

    Genetic genealogy combines DNA testing with traditional family history research to help people discover ancestral origins and living relatives. Autosomal DNA tests from consumer companies like 23andMe and AncestryDNA can identify shared genetic segments that indicate cousin relationships going back several generations. By finding and connecting with genetic matches, individuals can extend their family trees beyond the limitations of historical records.

    This technology is particularly valuable for descendants of ancestors who left little or no documentary trace due to social, political or economic marginalization. By engaging with distant cousins who share specific ancestral lineages, people can recover lost branches of their family trees and gain a more complete sense of the histories that may have impacted their lives.

    What special genealogical challenges arise for the descendants of those who were enslaved in the U.S.? 

    For African Americans descended from enslaved ancestors, genealogical records alone are often insufficient to trace lineages prior to 1870 when the U.S. census began recording African Americans by name. Sometimes the names of ancestors may be listed as property within bills of sale and estate inventories. This makes it incredibly difficult to trace family lineages through documentation alone. Moreover, slavery systematically fractured African American family structures through the domestic slave trade and forced family separations, leading to huge gaps in knowledge about ancestral identities, homelands and kinship ties. So, descendants today often lack a cohesive family narrative extending back prior to slavery. Genetic genealogy offers a way to restore some of these lost connections.

    How might these explorations of family history connect people living today? 

    Finding living African relatives who descend from the same pre-slavery ancestors in Africa provides meaningful validation of family roots and a transnational network of contemporary relatives. It opens the door for African Americans and Africans to connect and learn from each other’s family histories and lived experiences. These connections can forge a new sense of identity rooted in specific ancestral lineages and homelands.

    You can read more at: https://news.illinois.edu/view/6367/1703765585.

  • 28 Mar 2024 11:17 AM | Anonymous

    Most of us just learned about the FamilySearch.org full text search option about a month ago, but it's already in their laboratories area and is already proving to be a research game changer. 

    The full text function used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to index people's names and other attributes. They've indexed both handwritten original papers and typed or published materials. Once discovered, you can examine both the original and the text transcript.

    Currently, the only records they claim to feature are US Land and Probate Records and some from Mexico. You might be shocked to see what other types of records are provided. Pace yourself, keep track of your searches, and plan where you'll return.

    So, what's out there? Everything. New discoveries are most likely to occur in areas with less published books or record indexes. Alternatively, you might start a whole new project.

    Begin by logging into your free account at FamilySearch.org. Scroll down the far right side of the screen to "Family Search Labs," then click "View Experiments." Then select the option on the far left: "Expand Your Search with Full Text."

    Once you've entered your keywords — which may be an ancestor's whole name in quotes, a surname, or a slave's name — you must select one of the four filters. To begin, select your state and county from the "Record Place" menu, then click "Apply." Then you can select a time frame, Record Type, or Collection. The location and time frame are the most useful.

    However, do not delay.

  • 27 Mar 2024 12:53 PM | Anonymous

    From the MyHeritage Blog:

    The genetic genealogy community is one of collaboration; many people seek advice and guidance from others when they receive their DNA Matches, and there are plenty of experts, including search angels, who are willing to help. For individuals looking to solve a specific genetic genealogy mystery, for example, finding their biological parents or other long-lost family members, enlisting someone else’s help can often be the missing piece that leads to a research breakthrough. At MyHeritage, we value this collaborative spirit, and wish to facilitate it, while maintaining our commitment to information security. Today we are pleased to announce that we’ve added the option to securely share DNA results with another collaborator on MyHeritage.

    In the past, some users committed the bad practice of sharing their account passwords with such experts. This is prohibited on MyHeritage and violates our Terms of Service. Users must never give another person their password, as it poses significant security risks. Following a rise in security threats across the industry, we recently made Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) mandatory for viewing DNA results on MyHeritage. The introduction of mandatory Two-Factor Authentication made it much more difficult for people to share passwords with others in order to view DNA results – which is good news.

    In response to many requests from the community, we’ve now added the ability to securely share DNA results with another collaborator on MyHeritage. This allows a MyHeritage user to invite someone else, usually a DNA expert, to view their DNA results and become a member of the family site on MyHeritage, which also gives the collaborator access to the user’s family tree.

    Who can collaborate on DNA results

    If you have DNA Matches, but feel you need assistance from someone you know and trust who has the expertise to interpret them effectively, the new sharing option may be the solution for you. Anyone you wish to share the results with must already be registered on MyHeritage. If you manage multiple DNA kits on MyHeritage, you can share the results separately for each kit that you manage. Anyone you share the results with will be required to have Two-Factor Authentication enabled on their own MyHeritage account. DNA results belonging to minors cannot be shared with another user, and minors cannot be added as collaborators for someone else’s DNA results.

    There is a lot more information available in the MyHeritage Blog at: bit.ly/43z1d6I.

  • 27 Mar 2024 11:07 AM | Anonymous

    To what extent are exceptional human achievements influenced by genetic factors? This question, dating back to the early days of human genetics, seems to be easier to address today as modern molecular methods make it possible to analyze DNA of individuals throughout history. But how reliable are the answers in this day and age?

    With this in mind, an international team of researchers including the Max Planck Institutes for Empirical Aesthetics (MPIEA) in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, and for Psycholinguistics (MPI-PL) in Nijmegen, Netherlands, analyzed Ludwig van Beethoven's DNA to investigate his genetic "musical" predisposition.

    The team analyzed DNA sequences available from an earlier study completed in 2023, in which the composer's genetic material was extracted from strands of his hair. "We calculated a so-called 'polygenic score'—an indicator for an individual's genetic predisposition for a trait or behavior—for beat synchronization ability, which is closely related to musicality," explains first author Laura Wesseldijk of the MPIEA.

    "Before running any analysis, we preregistered the study, and emphasized that we had no prior expectation about what Beethoven would score. Instead, our aim was to use this as an example of the challenges of making genetic predictions for an individual that lived over 200 years ago."

    The results of the study were recently published in the journal Current Biology. Interestingly, Beethoven, one of the most celebrated musicians in history, had an unremarkable polygenic score for general musicality compared to population samples from the Karolinska Institute, Sweden, and Vanderbilt University, U.S.

    You can read the details in an article by Ina Wittmann of the Max Planck Society at: bit.ly/4csinqV

  • 27 Mar 2024 10:54 AM | Anonymous

    Here is an article that is not about any of the "normal" topics of this newsletter: genealogy, history, current affairs, DNA, and related topics. However, it is a topic that I suggest that all computer users should be familiar with:

    I will suggest that everyone should use a VPN (Virtual Private Network) for security and privacy purposes. I could write a book about why you want a VPN but that's already been done by someone else. There is a very good online article titled "Why use a VPN? - Reasons why you need a VPN" by River Hart available at: https://proprivacy.com/vpn/guides/why-use-vpn.

    If you don't yet have a VPN or perhaps you wonder why you need one, I suggest you read that article.

    There are dozens of VPNs (and DPNs) to choose from, including many free ones. I suggest you avoid the free ones (with one exception: Proton VPN) as many of the other free VPNs are filled with malware and spyware.

    A malicious software development kit was recently discovered to be used by over 15 free VPN apps on Google Play alone, converting Android devices into unintentional residential proxies that were probably used for cybercrime and shopping bots. I am sure there are more malware and and spyware filled VPNs on other web sites that are advertised as being “free” but really are designed for nefarious purposes.

    Although there are legal applications for VPNs and DPNs, such as SEO, ad verification, and market research, many cybercriminals use the so-called “free VPNs” to mask their illicit operations, such as phishing, ad fraud, spamming, credential stuffing, and password spraying.

    Again, avoid the so-called "free VPNs" (with one exception: Proton VPN and even that one free VPN has some drawbacks, such as reduced speeds and limited "remote nodes" compared to the commercial product from the same organization).

    I have experimented with paid VPNs over the years and have gained some experience. Right now, I am using a so-called DPN (or DVPN), a Distributed Private Network or Distributed Virtual Private Network that requires an upfront payment for some hardware but is then free forever after that. I probably will write about my successes (or failures) with that in an article in this newsletter in the near future. 

    Hint: Preliminary results from using this DPN for a couple of weeks have all been positive.


  • 27 Mar 2024 7:58 AM | Anonymous

    Here's a bit of history that most people do not know:

    Lamarr was a glamorous movie star by day, but she was also a gifted, self-trained inventor who developed a technology to help sink Nazi U-boats.

    In the 1940s, few Hollywood actresses were more famous and more famously beautiful than Hedy Lamarr. Yet despite starring in dozens of films and gracing the cover of every Hollywood celebrity magazine, few people knew Hedy was also a gifted inventor. In fact, one of the technologies she co-invented laid a key foundation for future communication systems, including GPS, Bluetooth and WiFi.

    “Hedy always felt that people didn't appreciate her for her intelligence—that her beauty got in the way,” says Richard Rhodes, a Pulitzer Prize-winning historian who wrote a biography about Hedy.  

    After working 12- or 15-hour days at MGM Studios, Hedy would often skip the Hollywood parties or carousing with one of her many suitors and instead sit down at her “inventing table.”

    While not a trained engineer or mathematician, Hedy Lamarr was an ingenious problem-solver. Most of her inventions were practical solutions to everyday problems, like a tissue box attachment for depositing used tissues or a glow-in-the-dark dog collar.

    It was during World War II, that she developed “frequency hopping,” an invention that’s now recognized as a fundamental technology for secure communications. She didn’t receive credit for the innovation until very late in life.

    You can read more in an article by Dave Roos published in the History Channel's web site at: https://www.history.com/news/hedy-lamarr-inventor-frequency-hopping-wifi

  • 27 Mar 2024 7:49 AM | Anonymous

    NOTE: This is an article about a television programme in England:

    Premiering on Channel 4 last Sunday, the series delves into the stories of individuals unexpectedly inheriting properties from distant relatives, showcasing the emotional decision-making process of whether to retain or sell their newfound assets.

    The six-part series follows unsuspecting heirs traced by probate genealogy firms – just like us – who receive the news of an unexpected inheritance, with a team of property experts on hand to assist the new owners; whether to put it on the market or to keep and renovate. The cameras record what are often tough decisions to take, making for compelling and sometimes moving viewing.

    Kate Thomas, Commissioning Editor, Daytime and Features at Channel 4, said: “In Key to a Fortune we are going to make dreams come true as we surprise members of the public with unexpected windfalls, whilst also taking them on an emotional journey to meet relatives they never knew they had”

    The first episode features Storme, a lady we identified as the entitled beneficiary of an unclaimed estate. Storme receives the totally unexpected news that she has inherited a dilapidated cottage in Kent. Tune in to watch this fascinating story on Sunday night and find out what she decides to do with her new property.

    The series will shine a positive light on the work being conducted by probate genealogists on a daily basis and we are delighted to share the stage with fellow professionals from across the sector.

  • 27 Mar 2024 7:39 AM | Anonymous

    When it comes to genealogy, the British royals have always been a hot topic. According to Ancestry.com, experts have documented some 1,200 years and 37 generations of royal ancestry. In 2005, the renowned family added a new member when Prince Charles (now King Charles III) married his second wife, Camilla Parker Bowles (now Queen Camilla). Naturally, genealogists were eager to learn more about Camilla's family history. 

    Camilla was born in London, England on July 17, 1947, but her ancestry connects her to a surprising place. In researching her family tree, experts discovered that Camilla is related to French pioneers who settled in Québec, Canada, during the 1600s. Four centuries later, around 20 million people have descended from this small group of French Canadians — including the Queen Consort herself. But Camilla isn't the only luminary in her family tree. In fact, she's distantly related to several musicians, politicians, and even a legendary author.

    Amongst her very distant cousins are:

    Madonna

    Céline Dion

    Angelina Jolie

    Shania Twain

    Justin Bieber

    Beyoncé

    Meghan Trainor

    Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau

    Alanis Morissette

    Jack Kerouac

    Hillary Clinton

    King Charles III (!)

    You can read all the details at: bit.ly/4982cfz.


  • 26 Mar 2024 5:46 PM | Anonymous

    NOTE: This article contains personal opinion.

    I recently read about a new book that documents all the readable tombstones in a cemetery and provides a map of that cemetery. The single copy of this hand-made book is available at a public library near the cemetery that was documented. That effort results in a valuable resource for anyone researching ancestry in the area IF THEY CAN TRAVEL TO VIEW THE BOOK. For some descendants, that may require travel of thousands of miles.

    Of course, thinking about the publication of a single book immediately begs the question, "What about those of us who are unable to travel to a specific library that might be thousands of miles away?"

    These books generally are labors of love where the authors typically have no expectations of generating large profits. In a few cases, the books will be available free of charge. However, I would think it appropriate to pay the author a modest fee to help reimburse expenses and to encourage further production of future books of valuable records. These electronic books could either be placed on a public site with free access or be published on any of dozens of web sites that charge a small fee for access, such as Lulu.com. Books can be published as PDF files or as HTML or even as DOC or RTF files, as the author desires. Once the book is written, publishing online requires only a few additional minutes.

    Of course, having the book visible to Google and other search engines greatly increases the chances of someone being able to find valued information whenever they wish.

    A book of cemetery records is a perfect example. I'd gladly pay $3 or $4 to access an electronic copy of a book online when I want to obtain a paragraph or two of information. However, I probably will be reluctant to pay $20 or more for a printed copy of the same book. After all, I will only use the book for a few minutes.

    My guess is that someone who places a book of cemetery records online on https://www.lulu.com/ and charges $3 for access will probably make a lot more money than someone who charges $20 for a printed copy of the same book. Many people will pay $3 while they won't pay $20. Which produces more profit: selling 50 copies at $20 each or 5,000 copies at $3 each? The authors also will provide a better service to distant genealogists who seek the information. I also suspect the same will be true of tax lists, school records, and other transcriptions of interest to genealogists and historians.

    Placing the book online provides immediate, low-cost access to many more people than those who will ever see the book that is sitting on a shelf at a local library. In addition, multiple backup copies can easily be stored in multiple locations, guaranteeing availability of the book for generations, regardless of fires, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, or burst water pipes.

    To be sure, there are some genealogists who do not use computers and therefore would seemingly be denied access. However, I will suggest that the number of non-computer-using genealogists is decreasing rapidly. Besides, without a computer, how would they ever learn about the printed book?

    The solution is simple: even non-computer-using genealogists can ask a computer- using friend or relative to order the book for them. I doubt if there is any genealogist who neither uses a computer nor knows someone with a computer.

    In today's world, "using a computer" is the same thing as saying "is connected online on the Internet."

    Finally, I would suggest it is still appropriate to print one copy of the book and donate it to one library in the same way as before. That's the way it has always been done for non-computer-owning genealogists, and it seems trivial to continue the practice. Let's continue to publish in the old-fashioned method whenever possible by printing and placing a printed book on a shelf. All I am suggesting is an ADDITIONAL method of distributing the books for the ever-growing majority of genealogists who use computers.

    Are you planning on compiling records? Is your local society involved in a project to transcribe important information and to make it available to others? If so, I hope that the information becomes available to everyone easily and at low cost. Luckily, this is easy to do in today's world. In fact, publishing online is easier than publishing on paper.

    The next time a person or a society publishes a book of transcribed records, please ask them a question: “Why isn't it online?”

    Let's move into the twenty-first century.

  • 26 Mar 2024 3:01 PM | Anonymous

    The Strathclyde Institute for Genealogical Studies (SIGS) will hold an international academic genetic genealogy conference in Scotland at the University of Strathclyde (hybrid access available) of the 7th and 8th of June 2024.  

    The ‘Advancing Genetic Genealogy: How the Past Is Informing the Present Through Revolutions in Genetic Research’  is the first academic genetic genealogy conference to be held in Great Britain. 

    The conference will be interdisciplinary in nature, with a particular focus on the themes of autosomal DNA and Y-DNA, as well as on bioarchaeology, genetics, and investigative genetic genealogy, emphasising their importance and value to the field of genetic genealogy. 

    Guest speakers include:

    ·       Dr Tom Booth - Francis Crick Institute

    ·       Michelle Leonard - Genes & Genealogy and the Fromelles Genealogy Project

    ·       Debbie Kennett - University College London

    ·       Jonny Perl - DNA Painter

    ·       Dr Karen Miga - The Miga Lab at University of California Santa Cruz and the T2T Consortium

    ·       Dr Pontus Skoglund - Ancient Genomics lab at Francis Crick Institute

    ·       Peter Sjölund - Släkt & DNA

    The conference is sponsored by Ancestry and the Halsted Trust whose support has been instrumental in bringing this event to fruition. 

    Registration is now open and places can be booked online by visiting https://www.strath.ac.uk/studywithus/centreforlifelonglearning/genealogy/advancinggeneticgenealogy/.


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