To mark International Holocaust Memorial Day, the Wiener Holocaust Library, one of the largest Nazi-era archives in the world, has launched a new online portal putting over 150,000 pages of evidence of the Holocaust and those who resisted it at the hands of researchers worldwide.
This project, to transform a unique physical collection to a cutting edge, digitised resource, is the largest and most ambitious of its kind anywhere in the UK. This new online portal, Wiener Digital Collections, provides free access to crucial documents, photos, transcripts, and testimonies that have been digitised over the past three years.
It launches with over 150,000 digitised images relating to 10,000 records evidencing the genocide of Europe’s Jews and the stories of the individuals and groups who tried to warn Europe of what was to follow in the face of antisemitic persecution. Online access to this archive of resistance will allow people all over the world to peer back into this tumultuous period of history. The work to digitise collections from this vast archive will continue, and the availability of documents and photographs online will grow over the coming years – at a rate of 100,000 pages per year.
This website allows readers around the world to access digital copies of many of the Library’s most important collections. These include the Jewish Central Information Office’s reports on the growth of antisemitism in Europe in the 1930s, as well as documents donated to the library by the Nuremberg war crimes trial authorities in return for the support the Library gave to prosecutors. Numerous photographic collections, for example photographs of Łódź ghetto, sit alongside published materials, for instance a selection of anti-Nazi writings with innocuous covers to escape censorship.
Wiener Digital Collections’ state-of-the-art viewer allows users to find the materials they want easily. It is an important tool for promoting Holocaust research and education, and for combatting the rising tide of antisemitism
Dr Toby Simpson, Director of the Library: “The Wiener Holocaust Library’s collections were gathered with an unparalleled urgency. For the Jewish refugees who built our archives, documentation was often a matter of life and death. The importance of our mission, to serve as a Library of record of the Holocaust, has hardly receded since then. The need to defend the truth has been given new urgency by the resurgence of antisemitism and other forms of misinformation and hatred.
Wiener Digital Collections provides a keystone resource for Holocaust research and education. By placing a wealth of evidence freely available online we are ensuring that the historical record is available for all regardless of their location, prior knowledge or means.”
Some of the collections now accessible online for the first time include:
- Tarnschriften (or ‘hidden writings’) were everyday pamphlets and books cleverly concealing anti-Fascist propaganda, so it could be distributed and shared among a population kept in the dark by a totalitarian regime and an unfree press. These skilfully camouflaged pamphlets, disguised as advertisments for cosmetics or shampoo, recipe books and even instruction manuals for housewives, offer a unique insight into the scale of anti-Nazi resistance in the Third Reich. The Library’s, now fully digitised, collection of almost 500 of these pamphlets is the largest outside of Germany.
- Valuable materials about fascist and anti-fascist movements in the UK including documents relating to the Battle of Cable Street, the rise of Oswald Mosley’s British Union of Fascists, and Jewish anti-fascist groups which organised against the far right in Britain both before and after the Second World War. As extremist far-right figures threaten Europe and elsewhere, these collections reveal not only the origins of these dangerous ideologies, but the motivations and strategies of those throughout history who have kept them at bay.
- Nuremberg War Crimes Trials documents – This collection, donated to the library by the Nuremberg War Crimes trial authorities, comprises authenticated copies and translations into English of Nuremberg War Crimes trial documents which specifically relate to the fate of Europe’s Jews. It was donated to the Library as a quid pro quo for assistance provided to the prosecutors at the trials, and remains one of the institution’s most well used collections.
- Photographs of Auschwitz-Birkenau – Holocaust Memorial Day this year marks 80 years since the Liberation of Auschwitz by the Red Army. This month visitors to the site can access photographs of the liberation.
About the Wiener Holocaust Library:
Based in London, The Wiener Holocaust Library is the world’s oldest and Britain’s largest collection of original archival material on pre-war Jewish life, the Nazi era and the Holocaust.
The Wiener is home to hundreds of thousands of documents, letters, photographs, press cuttings, books, pamphlets, periodicals and unpublished manuscripts and memoirs, posters, artworks, and eyewitness testimonies.
Wiener Digital Collections enables online access to some of our most important collections, including documents used in evidence at the Nuremberg Trials, the family papers of Jewish refugees, photos taken at the Litzmannstadt Ghetto, JCIO reports, and responses to Nazism and fascism in Germany, Britain and beyond.